COMAT Surgery Practice Test 2025 - Free Surgery Practice Questions and Study Guide

The gold standard for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is to stop the inciting factors and prescribe proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). This approach effectively addresses the underlying causes of both conditions.

In the case of GERD, it is essential to manage contributing factors such as dietary choices, tobacco use, and obesity. By stopping inciting factors, patients can significantly reduce symptoms. PPIs are critical in this context because they decrease gastric acid secretion, allowing for healing of the esophageal lining and protecting against reflux damage.

For PUD, the role of PPIs is similarly vital; they promote ulcer healing and prevent complications related to excessive acid secretion. This combination of addressing lifestyle factors and pharmacological intervention ultimately provides the most effective treatment strategy for both GERD and PUD, leading to symptom relief and improved quality of life for patients.